MEDOWSCPA.COM- A Blog for the Self-Employed & Small Business Owners

Courtesy of The New York Times:

Federal authorities arrested two property developers, a father and son, on Thursday and charged them with participating in a multimillion-dollar tax evasion scheme through a large international bank.

The property developers — Mauricio Cohen Assor and his son, Leon Cohen-Levy — were taken into custody in New York, a day after they were jointly charged in a criminal complaint filed in Federal District Court in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., court papers show.

The bank was identified as HSBC by a person who was briefed on the matter but spoke on condition of not being identified because the investigation is continuing.

The arrests underscore how federal authorities are broadening their investigation into offshore tax fraud to include private banks other than the Swiss giant UBS, the focal point of the Justice Department’s crackdown on financial firms that sell tax evasion services.

In addition to UBS, prosecutors have been scrutinizing HSBC, one of the world’s largest private banks, which is based in London but has large Swiss operations, and other Swiss institutions.

The two developers have been embroiled in a long-running legal dispute over their involvement with the Flatotel, a luxury apartment-style hotel in Midtown Manhattan. They sold the hotel around 2000 for $33 million but routed the proceeds through accounts concealed by sham entities established in Panama, the British Virgin Islands, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and the Bahamas, court papers show. They did not pay taxes on the sale.

From 1987 through at least 2001, the men opened various accounts in the names of the foreign entities and shell companies and used unidentified Swiss lawyers as signatories for some of the accounts.

The bank knew that the two men were the true owners of the accounts and entities, court papers said, but it allowed them to pretend otherwise for tax purposes. “The bankers who handled the accounts knew and documented” that Mauricio Cohen Assor in particular was the real owner behind the entities and accounts, the complaint said.

The complaint against the developers describes how federal agents used wiretaps — an unusual move in tax cases — in 2007 to record their phone conversations with an unidentified banker.

Both men are Spanish natives; Leon Cohen-Levy, who lives part of the year on Fisher Island, Fla., became a United States citizen in 2003, and Mauricio Cohen Assor, of Miami Beach, won permanent residency status in 2005. Their lawyers could not be reached for comment.

Court papers said that a large international bank knowingly allowed the men to engage in tax fraud through the bank while acquiring their citizenship and residency papers because the bank did not require them to fill out the necessary disclosure forms with the Internal Revenue Service.

The men appear to have routed at least $65 million in cash and bonds through their offshore accounts, court papers show. They used their accounts “to fund a luxury lifestyle for themselves and for their family members,” including purchases of a $188,000 Bentley and $67,000 Dodge Viper, the complaint shows.

HSBC declined to comment.

Leon Cohen-Levy sought in recent years to build a 93-story apartment-hotel skyscraper called Empire World Towers in downtown Miami, a project that would have been one of the tallest residential high-rises in the world.

But the deal stalled in 2008 when a New York State Supreme Court judge ruled against him and his father over separate fraud accusations brought by a French lender regarding the Flatotel. The judge rendered a $266 million default judgment against the men.

Separately Thursday, the authorities charged five former American clients of UBS with evading taxes in offshore accounts at UBS’s private bank. Two other former clients waived indictment and pleaded guilty. The group of seven collectively evaded taxes on $100 million in assets, court papers show.

UBS paid a $780 million fine last year and admitted criminal wrongdoing in connection with offshore tax evasion services sold to wealthy Americans through its private bank.

The UBS clients indicted on Thursday in the Southern District of New York were Shmuel Sternfeld, of Tel Aviv; Sybil Nancy Upham, of New York; Ernest Vogliano, of New York; Richard Werdiger, a jewel merchant from Purchase, N.Y.; and Kenneth Heller, a disbarred maritime lawyer in New York.

The two other former UBS clients who pleaded guilty are Federico Hernandez, a former money manager in New York; and Jules Robbins, a watch distributor from Jericho, N.Y.

The actions bring to 16 the number of American former UBS clients charged in the Justice Department’s investigation.

The UBS clients were variously accused of using sham offshore entities in Hong Kong, Panama and elsewhere, including one known as Real Cool Investments Ltd., to further disguise their ownership of the UBS accounts.

Prosecutors also accused some of them of shifting assets out of UBS to smaller banks in Switzerland and Liechtenstein when UBS came under scrutiny in 2008, and of carrying cash by hand into the United States from Switzerland without declaring it.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

Courtesy of WebCPA.com:

A federal grand jury has indicted a California tax preparer on charges of  income tax evasion and possession of stolen government money after he was accused of stealing over $320,000 in tax refunds.

Joseph Usunubu Aluya, of Placentia, Calif., allegedly received, concealed, and retained a total of $321,492.39 in refunds from his clients that he received via wire from the Internal Revenue Service. According to the indictment, for tax years 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006, Aluya failed to report as taxable income the money that he diverted from his clients’ tax refunds into his own bank account.

“I am very pleased that the U.S. Attorney was able to obtain an indictment in this case,” said TIGTA Inspector General J. Russell George in a statement. “Tax preparers hold positions of trust, and when they are suspected of violating that trust, they must face the consequences.”

If convicted, Aluya faces up to 30 years in prison and a fine of $650,000.

At MEDOWS CPA, we would never violate a client’s trust and we would never mishandle  or exploit a person’s income tax. When you put your income taxes in our hands, you can be sure that you are dealing with honest, trustworthy people who will treat both you and your income taxes with the respect that you deserve.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

The IRS has recently granted individuals and businesses in New Jersey some extra time to file their income tax returns and submit payments in light of the flooding and severe storms suffered in the Garden State. Affected taxpayers have until May 11, 2010, to file their income tax returns, submit tax payments and to contribute to a traditional Roth IRA for 2009.
This extension applies to the following counties:  Atlantic, Bergen, Cape May, Essex, Gloucester, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Passaic, Somerset, and Union. In addition, New York State is also honoring the extension for those who live in the NJ Flood zone and work in NY.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

So you just started a S-corp in Manhattan or the New York City area, and you’re looking for a CPA who can help you out with your income tax issues. Logically, it would make the most sense to trust your taxes to a Manhattan CPA with prior experience dealing with S-corps like yours.

There are very specific issues that pertain to S-corps in NYC and the state of New York, and only a CPA in Manhattan experienced in all of the ins and outs of S-corps can give your business what it deserves. If you take your New York S-corp taxes to an unexperienced CPA outside of New York City, the results could end up being pretty bad on your wallet.

Besides, when you go to the right S-corp CPA in Manhattan, they can do more than just file your taxes. The right CPA in New York City will be able to give you advice on various matters pertaining to your S-corp, which will likely lead to better business.

Also, if you aren’t sure whether or not a S-corp is the right business structure for you, you could consult an S-corp CPA in NYC and they could give you the information you need to make the right decision for you.  Don’t settle for a CPA who will just file your income taxes and push you out the door. Your S-corp deserves a CPA in Manhattan who specializes in small business like yours.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

In March new home sales jumped 27 percent, which was the biggest monthly increase the country has had in 47 years. In fact, some areas are experiencing even better growth, with the south having a 47 percent growth, and the northeast having a growth of 36 percent.

Many people are theorizing that this sudden spike in home sales has been due to the Homebuyer Tax Credit, which expires on April 30th.  Many people are rushing to take advantage of the $8,000 that the credit gives to first time home buyers, as well as the $6,500 for current homeowners who are moving into a new house.

If you live in New York and are curious whether or not the Homebuyer Tax Credit can help you, or if you have any other NYC income tax related questions, don’t hesitate to contact MEDOWS CPA, PLLC.


About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

While most of us were finishing up our New York income taxes, the folks in congress were busy proposing new budget plans to get the country back on track.
The senate recently passed  one such budget plan that aims to reduce America’s deficit to 3% in 2015 from it’s current 9.8% in 2010.

According to members of the  Senate Budget Committee, the main goal of this new budget plan is to cut spending and deficits and put the nation back on a reliable fiscal course. If all goes according to plan, it will cut the deficit down 70% by 2015 and it also aims to stabilize the federal debt relative to GDP.

The budget includes a cut on net tax of $780 billion, which is focused largely on the middle class. The budget also invests in education and energy, while still allowing funds for defense and national security.

If you are a small business or freelancer planning your own budget in NYC, don’t forget to consult with an experienced small business CPA in Manhattan. An experienced small business CPA in New York can help you get your budget and income taxes on the right track.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

Like every other small business structure, LLCs have unique attributes that only a seasoned CPA knows in and out.  And while there are plenty of qualified tax professionals across the country, a Certified Public Accountant in New York City is more likely to have the experience that your small business needs. Chances are that a New York CPA will have dealt with some of the more obscure tax issues that confront LLCs that CPAs from other areas may not have experienced.

When searching for  a New York CPA for your LLC, keep in mind that your best bet is a Certified Public Accountant who is well versed in all matters that pertain to small business and most importantly has prior experience dealing with LLCs. You don’t want to deal with a CPA who is clueless about the unique details of a LLC, as it’s quite possible that they could overlook something that a more seasoned Certified Public Accountant in NYC that would have caught.

Even if you don’t reside in New York, a NYC CPA with prior small business and LLC experience can help you with any tax issues you may have, and will be able to answer many LLC related questions. The right CPA in New York City will also be able to tell you the pros and cons of a LLC versus an S-corp and C-corp come tax time, if you are not yet sure what kind of business structure is right for your small business. Your LLC needs more than just a person to file your taxes- it needs a CPA in NYC who can provide insight and advice to better help your business flourish.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

President Obama has been proposing that Congress approve quite a few changes for individuals in the 2011 budget.  His overall changes suggest letting any Bush tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, as defined by their annual taxable income, expire, and extending indefinitely any Bush tax cuts for all other Americans who are not considered to be as wealthy by this definition.

The wealthiest Americans are considered to be, for this purpose, households with incomes of over $200,000 if they are individuals or over $250,000 if they are families.  President Obama would like to let both the 2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts for these high income households to expire as scheduled by 2011, and he would not offer any extension on them.  By doing this, President Obama would raise the two top individual federal income tax rates to 36% from 33% and to 39.6% from 35%.  The capital gains tax rate would increase to 20% from its current 15% rate.  The new rates in 2011 would be the same as the 2001 tax rates, prior to the Bush tax cuts.  President Obama would also like to cap the rate for itemized deductions at 28%, which would be lower than the highest tax brackets and would cause the highest income Americans with itemized deductions to pay more taxes.

For the majority of American households, however, annual taxable income is lower than $200,000 for individuals and $250,000 for families.  President Obama would like to make any Bush tax cuts from 2001 and 2003 permanent for these less wealthy families.  He also would like to exempt middle-class families from paying the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).  President Obama would like to help the working class by extending for another year the “Make Work Pay” tax credit which adds money to workers’ paychecks.  He would like to expend permanently a very low-income tax credit for the extremely poor families with three or more children, expand a different child care tax credit for all families with under $85,000 of taxable income, and permanently extend the American Opportunity Tax Credit relating to educational expenses.

Whether your income falls in the top tax brackets, or like the majority of Americans, a lower tax bracket, MEDOWS CPA, PLLC can assist you with your tax preparation.  We are a boutique CPA firm located in downtown New York with numerous clients.  Our individual clients are both individuals and families of all tax brackets, and we are highly competent in current tax law.  For a reasonable charge, we can assist you with your personal tax strategies to meet your financial goals.  We also work closely with small businesses and provide business consulting.  One of our main strengths is providing tax and business advice to individuals starting their own business.  We are highly educated, experienced, personable, and reliable New York accountants.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

Courtesy of WebCPA.com:

The Senate has approved a two-month extension of eligibility for unemployment benefits and tax credits to help cover the cost of health insurance premiums for the unemployed.

The Continuing Extension Act of 2010 passed the Senate Thursday by a vote of 59 to 38. Later that evening, the House voted 289-112 to approve the bill, and President Obama signed it into law.

“Families in Montana and across the country are still struggling to get by, and we can’t leave them behind,” said Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., who introduced the bill. “We have a responsibility to make sure out-of-work Americans can still access the vital safety-net programs they need to keep a roof over their heads and food on the table while Congress works to pass a longer-term solution and create the jobs that will get our economy moving again.”

The Continuing Extension Act of 2010 (H.R.4851) also would ensure Medicare beneficiaries and military service members and their families could continue to see their doctors and prevent Americans living in poverty from losing access to vital safety-net services. Additionally, the bill would extend and restore other programs, including small business loan assistance, satellite television licensing and national flood insurance.

Baucus, along with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., has also authored a longer-term solution to extend these critical unemployment benefits through the end of this year. The Senate passed that bill, the American Workers, State and Business Relief Act (H.R. 4213), on March 10, and the House passed its longer-term extension bill December 9. Leaders in the House and Senate are now working to merge the two bills and send legislation to President Obama soon.

Baucus introduced a substitute amendment to the bill that passed Thursday to extend the programs through May, which will ensure the services do not lapse while Congress works to pass the longer-term extension.

The Continuing Extension Act of 2010 would extend federal unemployment programs retroactively, including the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Program, through June 2, 2010. It also would extend eligibility for a 65 percent subsidy for COBRA premiums through May 31, 2010 and provide transition relief for individuals who lost their jobs between March 31, 2010 and the date of enactment.

The bill also would extend the current Medicare payment rates for physicians (preventing a 21 percent payment reduction) through May 31, 2010. In addition, the bill would ensure that certain doctors in outpatient facilities are eligible for health information technology payments under Medicare and Medicaid.

The legislation also would extend a provision maintaining 2009 poverty guidelines through May 31, 2010 to prevent a lowering of the poverty line. The bill also would extend the National Flood Insurance Program through May 31, 2010, and extend the copyright license used by satellite television providers through the same date.

In addition, the bill would provide compensation for federal employees furloughed March 1 and 2 as the result of the lapse in expenditure authority from the Highway Trust Fund.

The bill would also continue funding for loan programs that provide small businesses with extra capital. The bill would extend funding to reduce or eliminate fees under the Small Business Administration’s 7(a) loan guarantee program and the 504 loan program through May 31, 2010.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) offers tax incentives for purchases of energy-efficient vehicles or home improvement products and systems.  In this way, American taxpayers can lower their utility bills, help the environment, and realize tax benefits at the same time.  The U.S. government is clearly supporting this initiative for our country to become more environmentally aware when making long-term purchases relating to our residences and homes and our vehicles we drive.

Some of the existing tax credits relating to energy-efficient products and systems expire at the end of 2010, while others continue into 2011 or after.  MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique accounting firm located in New York that can assist you with making a significant purchase that might be able to realize tax benefits due to its energy efficiency.   MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is staffed with tax accountants who are familiar with all aspects of the current tax law.

Tax credits due to energy efficiency can vary from 30% of the cost of the product or system up to $1500 to 30% of the cost with no upper limit.  Residential products and systems that might be relevant to this act include biomass stoves, energy efficient fans, central air conditioning, natural gas furnaces, propane furnaces, oil furnaces, insulation, metal and asphalt roofs, water heaters (both solar and non-solar), energy efficient windows and doors, storm windows and doors added to older windows and doors, heat pumps, and solar energy systems.  In some cases, tax incentives are only offered to primary residences, and MEDOWS CPA, PLLC can assist you with making a purchase related to energy efficiency in order to maximize tax advantages and meet your financial goals.

Tax credits are also currently available for certain plug-in electric drive vehicles as well as for plug-in electric drive conversion kits.  Beginning last year in 2009, a new tax law began to allow purchases of hybrid vehicles to be applied against the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT).  MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a New York accounting firm which can also assist you with realizing any tax advantages associated with making an energy-efficient vehicle purchase.

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a New York boutique accounting firm located in downtown Manhattan.  We are highly educated and experienced in the current tax laws and in providing financial advice to individuals and business advice to small businesses.  If you are contemplating purchases relating to home-improvement or a new car or vehicle, our downtown New York CPA firm can assist you with making the right decision for tax purposes and for your own personal goals and needs.  We are unique among New York accounting firms as we are truly able to provide personalized consultations and advice with each client and can offer solutions that meet your goals.

About us: MEDOWS CPA, PLLC is a boutique New York CPA NY Firm serving the needs of Individuals & Small Businesses in New York City and throughout the nation.  We work with the self-employed, freelancers, LLC, C-Corporations and S-Corporations to help them with their accounting and tax needs.

Jonathan Medows, CPA

MEDOWS CPA, PLLC

http://www.medowscpa.com

http://taxblog.medowscpa.com

info@medowscpa.com

A Unique, Boutique New York CPA Firm Serving the Needs of Individuals & Small Businesses